The con is onby Donna J. Wade
By her own admission, Mary Stewart was too trusting.
In her life, shed never encountered the duplicity to which she would fall prey, at
least not from people she considered friends. The charming and convincing John W. Cronin,
aka John C. Wesley, presented himself as a confident, successful, self-made man who knew
what he wanted and how to get it. In contrast, his wife Lynn, submissive and quiet, was a
picture-perfect Christian wife. Little did Mary know that her perception of Lynn as
someone "too nice" to be involved in anything unethical or illegal was integral
to the success of Johns scheme to steal as much as possible from her. And
Marys natural reluctance to think badly of anyone made her a perfect mark for a con
mans game.
When John told Mary that he and Lynn had retired
from the art business which made them millionaires so that they could serve their church
and others, she did not question his veracity or sincerity. After all, at the beginning of
their "friendship", the Wesleys brought Mormon missionaries to her home to
educate her about their faith. Born and raised in a small Oklahoma town, Mary believed
that people are intrinsically good, and found the Wesleys altruism admirable.
THE SETUP
In January of 1991, John offered to help Mary
"build her financial assets" as a favor to his new friend, citing his
millionaire status as evidence of his investment savvy. Lynn installed Quicken accounting
software on Mary's computer, and helped her enter pertinent financial data into the
program, then printed out the information for John's review.
Shortly thereafter, the Wesleys announced the
reopening of their art business, in order to market a series of America's Cup-themed
serigraphs. They asked Mary to help them promote their art by displaying a four-piece set
in her home, and claimed the limited edition prints were worth $40,000.
In March, John informed Mary that, in light of her
financial condition, the best investment he could recommend was the purchase of the
serigraphs, whose value he expected to increase substantially in the next year. He sold
Mary the set for $15,000, agreed to buy them back, with interest, if she failed to sell
them by the end of the year, and promised to take Mary along to all the America's Cup
festivities.
The following month, John offered to teach Terese
computer programming, after learning that Terese intended to take classes in that field at
a nearby technical college. Mary paid him $4000 to purchase computer equipment and
software he would need to teach her, although it wasn't long before he exhausted all he
knew on the subject, and Tereses knowledge and skill eclipsed his.
THE INVESTMENT
In May, John convinced Mary to invest $25,000 in
their art business, and issued her shares of stock totaling 150% of her investment. He
also persuaded her to hire him as her financial advisor.
He advised her to start a computer rental company,
and to pay him and Lynn $10,000 to develop and build the business to a six figure annual
gross income. Mary ran the required fictitious business name statement (dba) under the
name of Giant Computer, and paid Wesley $10K over the next four months.
By November, John convinced Mary she should put her
assets in a Living Trust, and offered to set it up. New information required for the Trust
not only completed Marys financial picture, it showed John the extent of his gravy
train. He told Mary her children were ineligible as trustees because they were
beneficiaries. Unaware that Wesley lied, Mary named John as First Trustee and Lynn as
Second Trustee of her Living Trust.
WARNING BELLS
When Mary asked her children to list possessions
they would like to receive in the event of her death, Terese and Shane heard warning
bells. Without Marys knowledge, they met and expressed their mutual suspicions of
the Wesleys motives, and attempted to delay formation of the Trust by withholding
the information Mary requested. Neither wanted to place the Wesleys in a position to
benefit from their mothers demise.
By December, Marys investment in Giant
Computer exceeded $33,000. She asked John to buy back the serigraphs, as previously
agreed, so she could use those funds to sustain Giant. John responded that he could not do
that because the value of the art would increase to $60,000 by the following spring, and,
as her financial advisor, he couldnt support a "financial error" such as
the premature sale of so potentially-lucrative an investment.
In March of 1992, Mary followed Johns advice
to incorporate Giant Computer, make Lynn a corporate officer, and hire John as the
business manager. Mary and Lynn were salaried at $4000 per month, John at a whopping
$10,000. Mary and John agreed to each invest $21,000 into the new corporation; Marys
in cash, and the Wesleys in office furnishings, equipment, and other necessities
required in opening a retail storefront.
THE REAL DEAL
By the end of March, trouble surfaced in paradise.
John became verbally and emotionally abusive to Terese and Bonnie Blevins, a family friend
and computer teacher slated to run the training classes when the
business center opened. Tensions escalated to the point that Terese asked Mary to
intercede, claiming that John was a bully who paid her no respect, so she couldnt
talk to him. Mary spoke several times with John about his often-hypercritical attitude
toward the other personnel, and received assurances that he would change his ways. She
also encouraged Terese to stand her ground and not let John walk over her.
Realizing intimidation wasnt working, John
switched tactics, repeatedly criticizing Marys children in an effort to undermine
her trust in them. His "divide and conquer" strategy proved equally ineffective,
due to Marys unshakeable trust in her offspring and emerging mistrust of the
Wesleys.
Mary met with the Wesleys several times in early
June to express her concerns about Johns aggressive, intimidating style and their
failure to fulfill their business promises, which had caused her to question the soundness
of investing with them. The Wesleys expressed hurt at the Stewarts lack of trust,
but assured Mary that her investments were safe.
Marys growing lack of confidence only
motivated John to more drastic measures in pursuit of his goal. Was he desperate
enough to silence Terese permanently? John always got what he wanted
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